SECTION III - SPORTS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY / RESEARCH PAPER
Acute Effects of Loaded and Unloaded Whole-Body Vibration on Vertical Jump Performance in Karate Athletes
1
Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden
2
Institute for Kinesiology, Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
3
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
4
Sports Performance Division, Institut Sukan Negara Malaysia (National Sports Institute of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
5
Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Submission date: 2023-06-23
Final revision date: 2023-08-25
Acceptance date: 2023-09-20
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Corresponding author
Journal of Human Kinetics 2024;92:203-212
KEYWORDS
martial artscountermovement jumpexplosive powerisometric contractionpostactivation potentiation enhancement
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
We investigated the acute effects of different whole-body vibration (WBV) interventions on the jump height of highly trained karate practitioners. Fifteen male karate club athletes (age: 20.0 ± 3.8 years; stature: 177.3 ± 4.7 cm; body mass: 76.9 ± 11.2 kg; % body fat: 9.2 ± 4.3) performed six randomized interventions: [a] static half-squat (SHS); [b] SHS with external loads at 30% of the body weight (SHS + 30%BW); [c] WBV at frequency (f) 25 Hz, and 2 mm amplitude (A) (WBV 25/2); [d] WBV 25/2 with external loads of 30% of the body weight (WBV 25/2 + 30% BW); [e] WBV at f = 50 Hz, and A = 4 mm (WBV 50/4), and [f] WBV 50/4 with external loads of 30% of the body weight (WBV 50/4 + 30% BW). Each intervention was performed for 5 sets at 60 s/set, with a rest interval of 30 s between sets. Countermovement jump (CMJ) data were collected at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 min after each preconditioning intervention. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a non-significant main effect of intervention [F(5, 10) = 1.44, η2 = 0.42, p = 0.29)] and a significant main effect of the rest interval [F(4, 11) = 3.51, η2 = 0.56, p = 0.04)] on CMJ height. A rest interval of 4 min resulted in significantly higher CMJ values than a rest interval of 2 min (p = 0.031). In conclusion, utilizing a 4-min rest interval irrespective of the intervention schemes may have potential for enhancing jumping performance among highly trained karate athletes.
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